A longhaired bovine, similar to an ox, the yak is found throughout the Himalayan region of South Central Asia, the Tibetan Plateau and North Mongolia. Also known as the “grunting ox”, it has short, thick legs and humped shoulders. The large, up-curved horns are 3 feet long and the animal has a thick shaggy coat that hangs down to the ankles, providing it warmth. The yaks are domesticated for a number of sources, such as milk, butter, meat, wool, dung and leather. Their coarse outer-hair is used in weaving ropes, belts and bags. The animal is also employed for pulling heavy farm machines and transporting large loads through the mountain passes. Yak milk is high in fat; hence, it is processed into cheese, yoghurt and butter. To know some more interesting facts and amazing information on yaks, explore the article further.
Facts About Yak
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Bovidae Subfamily: Bovinae Genus: Bos Species: B. grunniens Height: 6.6-7.2 feet Weight: 661-2,200 lb Lifespan: Up to 26 years Diet: Grass, herbs, mosses, lichens, tubers. Habitat: Alpine meadows and open hills. Age of Sexual Maturity: 738 days Gestation Period: 274 days Number of Offspring: One every year
Interesting & Amazing Information About Yaks
* There are two types of yaks, namely, the wild yak and the domesticated yak.
* The respiratory rate of a yak increases with heat and at low altitudes, while at higher, cooler climates, the rate decreases. This helps the animal adjust to the varying climates.
* A yak can climb an altitude as high as 20,000 feet, the highest elevation of any mammal’s habitat.
* The large lung capacity of a yak enables it to inhale lots of oxygen.
* The male yak is known as “Yak and the female yak as “Nak” or “Dri”, by the Sherpas of Nepal.
* The wild yaks are black or brown in color, while the domesticated ones can be found in white.
* The domesticated yak is smaller and has a less shaggy coat, as compared to the wild one.
* The wild yak can survive a temperature as low as -40°F in winter.
* Even at freezing temperatures, a yak likes to bathe in lakes and rivers. Its warm coat provides insulation through a thick outer coating of long hair and a dense inner coating of matted, shorter fur.
* The digestive system of a yak is an internal heater, allowing food to digest at a temperature of 104 °F, keeping it warm in extremely cold conditions.
* A wild yak reaches its full size only between 6 to 8 years.
* Yaks can be seen in herds of 10 to 100, comprising of mostly females. Only a few male yaks can be found per herd.
* A yak has more than one stomach, which it uses to absorb all the nutrients from the plants it eats.
* The animal uses its firm, dense horns to break through the snow and get to the plants buried beneath. The horns are also used in defense.
* Yaks breed in the month of September and after a gestation period of 9 months, give birth to a single calf. In rare cases, twins are also born.
* The yak dung is dried and used as fuel in the treeless Tibetan plateaus.
* A yak can produce two to three pounds of under-hair each spring, which can be sold in the market up to $16 per ounce, when spun.
* North American yaks are divided into 5 categories: black, trim (black with some white trim), royal (black and white pied with a white blaze face), golden and woolly.
* A mature yak can graze as much as 6-10 pounds of grass hay per day. It alternates its day between browsing and lying quietly chewing its cud.
* The domestic yak can be found in large populations, while the wild yak is less in number, due to loss of habitat and extensive hunting.
But sure enough - one's been around the yak farm of late.
We're all that concerned about the yaks - they'd have no trouble dispatching a Bobcat - but we are curious about keeping the neighborhood safe. This fella looks to be nursing a hurt paw and maybe slightly older. We'll keep you posted.
"We're very impressed with the product," said Chef Brian as I was leaving. "We'd like to get yak up here as a special every few weeks." I'll be sure to pass that on to the rest of the team.
Here's Chef Brian's full recipe:
I fire roasted a mix of the sweet and hot Italian sausage in our hearth, then put the sausage on a flatbread with creamy alfredo sauce, roasted delicate squash, baby arugala, and red onions. All the ingredients used on this flatbread were either local or organic.
Here's a look at his Craftsbury-based farm up in Vermont's Northeast Kingdom.
He's laid out several giant four-season greenhouses on his property, buildings big enough to get a tractor in for planting and plowing.
Pete currently offers several hundred individual "shares" of vegetables. Vermont Yak Company is excited to be part of their fairly new 65 customer "meat share."
I stopped by the local general store this morning to put air in the ties of the F-150, and ran into a small group of hunters who bagged this deer literally 20 minutes into their morning, the first day of hunting season here in Vermont, up off of the Moretown Common road.
It got me thinking about how we at Vermont Yak Company are in the meat business ourselves, though we are working with a domesticated animal, not one in the wild.
And then, I remembered an ongoing discussion on our YAKS YAHOO listserve about how to process yak meat.
From our YAKS YAHOO list - an elegant;y simple description of how to process yaks on-farm. We've done one of these ourselves at Steadfast Farm - to those who aren't used to local meat processing, the procedure may seem a bit grisly. But this is how its been done for thousands of years, friends.
Call animal to a special area with alfalfa they love, and that we can access easily with the backhoe or a tractor and fence off. Shoot and cut throat to bleed. (This is the hardest part for me, fortunately my husband does this, because they trusted us and were happy to come over, but by the time the bleeding stops I've wiped away the tears and have to go to work.)
Hook back legs through a cut near hock to bucket of backhoe with chains. Lift and lay out carcass on back on 2 big beams, to aid in skinning, covered with clean tarp. Begin skinning. Periodically lift with backhoe to allow hide to fall away while cutting off feet. Hang and gut. Use sawzall to split down backbone. Rinse to remove any cartilage or debris. (Am told by processor, getting it too wet could interfere in the aging process). Quarter with a hand meat saw, allowing quarters to lay down on clean sheets in which they're wrapped, and take to the processor where they're directly hung in the cooler to age for 2 weeks.
Please help me with the decision as to whether to place a nose ring in my bull yak or not. He is very sweet, but he is a bull. However, I'm afraid of him getting the ring caught on something and injuring or ripping off his nose. He is 19 months old.
He has been raised as if he was a steer, and only realized this summer that he was a bull, and soon to be a father.
...All I have to say is - I gotta get over to try this special.
Skinny Pancake Chef Jeremy Silansky (with whom I have had the good pleasure of herding our yaks last summer) has prepared a mouth-watering-ly "yaktastic" special at the Skinny Pancake in Montpelier this week.
Here 'tis:
VT Yak Company Yak with Champlain Orchard Apples, Pete's Caramelized Onions, and Grafton Smoked Cheddar in a Gleason's WW Crepe.
Our Vermont Yak Company team member Dave Hartshorn turns FIFTY this week, so we threw him a surprise party at the BIG PICTURE Theater in Mad River Valley. Here are some photos of Vermont's studliest farmer.
3 cups cooked wild rice (1 c uncooked) Saute the following... 1 medium, chopped onion 2 cloves garlic 3 yak maple sausages pepper to taste if you like Take out the cooked sausage and cut into 1/2" slices. Add a little water to the saute pan to create some broth. Add everything together to heat and serve. Top with some sliced, toasted, almonds or pecans Serve with wilted greens or corn on the cob
Yak Sausage with Scrambled Eggs
Saute 2 yak sausages... any kind you like When nearly cooked add 1-2 cloves of chopped garlic if you like Slice up the casing and scoop out the sausage and crumble into bite-sized bits Scramble 3 eggs seasoned with s & p and add the following ingredients when nearly done. Sausage crumbles and 1/4 c. grated cheddar cheese if you like
Yak Hash
Dice a couple medium potatoes into small cubes. Slice up a small onion and a 1-2 garlic cloves diced Saute potatoes until nearly done and add onion and garlic cooking 'til soft Cut up leftover yak roast into small cubes and add when potatoes nearly done to heat up. Serve with scrambled or fried eggs for breakfast, lunch or dinner! Serve with Salsa if you like.
Yak Sausage and Potatoes
Slice a couple large or 3 medium potatoes Slice up a medium onion (I like to go with the grain) and 1-2 garlic cloves sliced Cut a pepper (any color) into chunks and add to potatoes when they are almost done Add onion and garlic a little later and cook til soft Cook yak sausage separately and cut into 1/2" slices adding to potatoes and cook til heated
Cover Barley with Water and Cook Separately in a Sauce Pot. When Done Rinse with warm water and set aside.
Heat oil in a large soup pot. Add and cook until tender. Add Yak meat and stir until crumbly. Add the remaining ingredients mushrooms – stock. Cooking for approximately 40 minutes. Add Barley and heat through. Serve in a large bowl over the Swiss Cheese Flan.
Swiss Cheese Flan
Butter 3 Tbs Small yellow onion finely diced 1 ea. Heavy Cream ¾ c. Eggs 3 ea. Salt ½ tsp Black pepper ½ tsp Swiss Cheese shredded 1 1/4 c.
Melt butter and cook onion. Take off heat and add cream. Add the remaining ingredients. Pour into ramekins. Place into deep pan and fill with water. Cook in oven until firm, approximately 30 minutes. Let cool for 10 minutes. Using a sharp knife go around the edges of flan and turn out into soup bowl. Pour Yak on top and serve.
*This would be very tasty served with popovers, Yum!
1. Preheat oven to 400. 2. Butter a ten inch quiche or tart pan 3. Heat olive oil in frying pan. 4. Add garlic to pan and allow to become fragrant for 30-60 seconds. 5. Add onions to pan and allow to soften 3-4 minutes. 6. Add ground yak to pan and cook until all pink is gone. 7. Add tomato paste to pan and turn pan off and allow to cool.
Assembly
1. Lay a sheet or two of aluminum foil on a counter to make a work surface that is bigger that the dimensions of the phyllo dough. 2. Lay one sheet of dough on foil, with widest edge toward you, brush with butter. 3. Lay second sheet of dough on foil. 4. Place one quarter of the yak mixture in a long line at the bottom of the wide side of the dough, the side closest to you. 5. Starting from the edge with the meat on it, carefully roll the phyllo, jelly roll style, or like you are rolling a cigar, roll it away from you, so that you end up with a cylinder of phyllo wrapped around your yak mixture. 6. Brush your cylinder with butter. 7. Now roll this first cylinder pinwheel fashion and place it in the quiche or tart pan. Be gentle and careful with the dough, but don’t fret. So what if it tears, it will still taste great. 8. Repeat steps 2-6 and then take the next yak filled phyllo cylinder to continue the pinwheel pattern in your pan. 9. Repeat step 8 twice more. You will ultimately make 4 cylinders and keep curling them around each other. 10. Brush finished Yak Borek with beaten egg. 11. Bake at 400 degrees for about 20-25 minutes.
You will almost certainly be the only family on the block, or person at your Pot Luck eating Yak Borek!!! Thanks to the Vermont Yak Company!!!
Join the owners of Vermont Yak Company - Dave Hartshorn, Susan and Ted Laskaris, and Kate and Rob Williams - at the Yellow Farm House Inn on Waitsfield's Old County Road this Sunday, August 30 between 3 and 5 p.m. for an afternoon of music, munchies and fun. "We wanted to celebrate our first full year in business, and thank our Mad River neighbors for all of their support, and having a community party seemed a good way to do it," says the yak team. Yak meatballs and other light food fare, live music byEliza Lynn and Phineas Gage, and a chance to visit with the yaks grazing in the Yellow Farm Inn pasture will be a part of the afternoon. The event is free and families are welcome. Bring a picnic blanket, some drinks, and a frisbee or three to try your hand at the Inn's frisbee golf tee.
We had a chance to visit with some old friends in Yarmouth, Maine, this past week-end.
They had not yet had yak, so we threw some yak sirloins in the cooler, and they gathered some fresh Maine lobsters, and we combined culinary forces for one of the most remarkable summer meals of the season.
Here are the "ocean spiders:"
And here is the yak sirloin:
Papa Steve and son Elias are chowing down on some yak meat here.
The yak team met early this morning at Steadfast Farm to load up Tashi (the very first yak born on Vermont soil - born May 12, 2008) and baby calf Kate's Pride (born August 1, 2009 - just 2 short weeks ago) on the big John Deere pick-up/hauler and bring 'em down the road to Kenyon's General Store.
Tashi seemed in his element - he's gotten awfully big since last spring, but is still happy enough to have a halter on him - all that bottle-feeding seems to be paying off (fingers crossed). And Kate's Pride is the durn cutest yak I ever did see.
Here's a look at the animal tent - we're easy to find, on the south end of the fair grounds, almost right next to to the incoming road.
Come enjoy the yesteryears of a small fair. Cows, goats, horses, sheep, Gymkhana, amateur photo contest, quilt contest, ice-cream eating contest. Many 4-H displays to include new for 2009 vegetables and floral arrangements. Great food and entertainment daily plus a midway carnival to entice any age. Free on grounds parking.
This is Vermont Yak Company's very first county fair - we're a bit nervous, very excited, and looking forward to sharing our yaks and our vision with all comers. Here's a look at our booth, with Theron, Anneka and Emma holding down the yak mojo.
This is the first time in a while that the county fair is being held in the Mad River Valley - thanks to Doug and Donna Kenyon for offering their property - and here's a map to get to the fair.